Using wide format data like sgpData with the SGP package is, in general, straight forward. To get started please refer to the SGP data analysis vignette. sgpData provides students assessment score data for the past 5 years. It is useful to use when analyzing student progress over time. The first column, ID, gives the unique student identifier and the following 5 columns, GRADE_2013, GRADE_2014, GRADE_2015, GRADE_2016, and GRADE_2017 provide the scale scores associated with each grade level in the past five years. In most cases a student will have scores for all 5 years, but for those who do not the value is marked as missing (NA).
The sgpData package also provides an API that allows users to directly query the sgpData database and obtain results in the form of tables, lists, or plots. This can be especially helpful for those who want to automate the process of obtaining data from the sgpData database and integrating it into their own analysis scripts or software applications. To access the API please see the sgpData API documentation.
In addition to providing the sgpData database, this website is also home to several other related tools and resources. These include the sgpDashboard, an interactive tool that visualizes student progress over time, and the sgpScoreBook, a tool for importing and displaying sgpData scorebook data.
As a result, it is possible for students to track their progress over time in almost any setting, and the ability to create custom dashboards and scorebooks for particular schools or groups of students means that teachers can use the sgpData data to identify trends in their student population. This is an important step towards increasing the accountability and transparency of education in Singapore.
The sgpDashboard is also being used to provide data on student performance for the Ministry of Education and the National Institute of Educational Testing Singapore, as well as for local school districts. The sgpDashboard allows for comparison of student performance across different regions and schools, which is particularly valuable given the disparity in student achievement levels across Singapore’s islands and rural areas.
In order to make the sgpDashboard even more useful, the Ministry of Education and the NIETS are working with other stakeholders in Singapore to develop an educational reform framework that will allow for more data collection on student progress, and which can be used to inform future policy decisions.
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